How to Fix Mac Flashes Folder with Question Mark on Startup? [macOS 13/12/11 Applicable]

This article describes why mac flashes folder with a question mark that appears on Macs at startup. You can get detailed instructions on booting up your Mac and protecting crucial files from the Mac folders with a question mark flashing and system issues.

If you see your Mac flashes folder with question mark, it indicates that the Mac cannot locate the startup disk and boot the macOS. Here is the quick navigation of 6 fixes to this error.

A blinking folder with question mark Mac can be one of the worst things ever. This signal means that your Mac cannot recognize its starting disk or has no startup disk, which prevents it from booting. This may happen if your hard drive fails or you begin your Mac from an external disk and then unplug it.

Possible Causes for Mac Folder with Question Mark Flashing

There are numerous potential causes of the Mac folder with question mark issues. The error may occur if the Mac cannot identify its boot directory. Here are a few explanations for why you might encounter this issue:

• The hard drive/disk has failed
• The macOS has corrupted
• The file system has been damaged

These elements can all be divided into hardware- and software-related categories. The associated fix can range from simple to complex, depending on what is responsible for the Mac question mark folder issue.

Recover Data from Unbootable Mac with Question Folder

When a MacBook has a question mark folder on its screen or when there are other macOS won't boot problems, there is a chance that your data could be lost or corrupted. If you force the device to reboot, your files and data might be lost.

The first consideration is data recovery, which can prevent permanent data loss from Mac repairment when it cannot boot normally. So, you can use data recovery software like EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard for Mac to create a bootable disk and restore data after rebooting.

The steps below will help you boot your Mac and restore the data using EaseUS Data Recovery for Mac.

First, you need to enter the Recovery Mode on Mac:

Step 1. Launch EaseUS Software in Recovery Mode

Select "Utilities > Terminal" from the top menu, and enter the command sh <(curl https://d3.easeus.com/mac/boot.sh). Hit "Return". Wait for the application to open, and it will take several minutes.

Note: If the Terminal displays either "No such file or directory" or "Could not resolve host," you should verify that the command line you entered is correctly spelled, ensure your Mac has a stable internet connection, and confirm that your macOS version is not lower than macOS 10.15.

Step 2. Select the Volume on Your Mac Hard Drive

Select the volume where your lost data is stored, and click "Search for lost files". The EaseUS software will quickly locate all the recoverable data on the selected volume.

Step 3. Choose the Lost Data You Want

EaseUS software categorizes the scanned recoverable data by file type and storage path. Find the data you want by clicking "Type" or "Path" in the left panel. Then, check the boxes in front of the data you want to recover.

Step 4. Recover and Save Data on an External Disk

Click the "Recover" button, and a pop-up window will show up saying, "Please select a target location to save". Choose the external disk as the new storage location of your recovered data.

6 Fixes to Apple Folder with Question Mark Flashes on Startup

The macOS might fail to find the startup disk if there are issues in starting Mac appearing in a blinking folder with a question mark. You can't avoid the Mac question mark folder icon even after a restart. In this part, we will go through every aspect and offer six ways to fix the Mac startup problems.

You can watch the video tutorial to learn how to fix the Mac folder with the question mark flashing problem.

• 0:29 - Check for Startup Options
• 00:42 - Startup Manager
• 01:01 - Run Internet Recovery
• 01:31 - Running First Aid
• 02:13 - Backup and Restore

Fix 1. Check System Preferences to Reselet Mac Startup Disk

You can manually choose the proper startup disk from System Preference if your MacBook can't turn on and displays a folder with a flashing question mark.

Step 1. Select Startup Disk under System Preferences in the Apple menu.

Step 2. Choose the Startup Disk icon, which is typically called Macintosh HD.

Step 3. Click Restart to check if the flashing question mark folder is no longer visible on your Mac.

Fix 2. Reset NVRAM

Resetting the NVRAM/PRAM is essential as a remedy if the Mac startup disk has gotten corrupted. You can try these steps:

Step 1. Shut down the MacBook first and wait for more than 20 seconds.

Step 2. Press the power button and hold the option keys simultaneously: Command + option + P + R.

Step 3. When you see the Apple Logo again, release the keys.

Step 4. After the Mac finishes starting up, you have done the reset of NVRAM.

Fix 3. Reboot Mac in Recovery Mode

Since your startup disk has failed, you cannot boot your Mac in a regular way. And the flashing folder with the question mark while the command R not working; how to fix it?  Instead, you can enter macOS in its Recovery Mode.

Step 1. You can boot Mac Recovery mode using various keys depending on whether your Mac is based on Apple silicon or an Intel CPU.

• Apple silicon: Press and hold the power button after turning on your Mac until the starting options menu appears. Select Options - Continue.
• Intel processor: After turning on your Mac, press and hold the Command + R keys until an Apple logo or other image appears.

Step 2. Enter a password to continue. Next, you can boot in macOS Recovery mode.

If you successfully boot the Mac into Recovery Mode, choose Disk Utility on the window to repair the Startup disk. Continue reading to learn about the detailed instruction in Fix 4.

Fix 4. Repair Your Mac Hard Drive with Disk Utility

Disk Utility can scan the connected disk and repair problems when it detects them. Now try to follow the below steps to repair the Mac startup disk.

Step 1. Turn off the Mac and disconnect all peripherals.

Step 2. Choose Disk Utility in Mac Recovery Mode's macOS Utilities window.

Step 3. Then you can run the Disk Utility to scan and repair the Mac startup disk.

Fix 5. Reformat Mac Startup Disk

If Disk Utility can't fix the issue with the startup disk, you might need to reformat it. This procedure will wipe out all data on the startup disk, so back up the data if permitted.

To start the reformation, boot your Mac in Recovery Mode and enter Disk Utility as the Fix 3 and Fix 4 conducted.

Step 1. Select Macintosh HD in Disk Utility and select Erase.

Step 2. You'll see an option to change the disk name and format in the pop-up window.

Step 3. Pressing Erase Volume Group, which removes all data from your hard drive.

When the process is finished, shut down the Disk Utility. You should see a new SSD on our desktop.

Fix 6. Reinstall macOS from USB Drives

If the Mac startup disk still cannot respond after repairment, then you would try to reinstall macOS to solve the problem of the Mac folder with a question mark flashing on startup.

Since your Mac cannot boot regularly, you have to install the macOS from USB. So, you can download the installation files from the other device and launch the reinstallation from the USB.

Step 1. Format an external USB drive that you tend to store the macOS installer first.

Step 2. Download the macOS installer from another Mac or Apple's website.

Step 3. Create a bootable USB disk using Terminal by typing these command lines:

Finally, boot your Mac from the USB drive. After reinstalling the macOS, you can check if the mac flashes a folder with a question mark problem is fixed.

To Sum Up

Following the above fixes, you can fix the Mac startup issue after applying the modifications without losing your data. You need to keep it in mind to back up your data or restore it as soon as possible. EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard for Mac could be of great assistance to you.

Mac Flashes Folder with Question Mark FAQs

Here are 4 questions about the Mac flashes folder with a question mark. Check here for the answers.

1. What is a folder with a question mark on Mac?

When you turn on a Mac, the screen displays a flashing question mark in the middle rather than the Apple logo. This issue indicates the startup disk is damaged and occurs across Apple Mac computer products, including MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air.

2. Why do I see a flashing folder with a question mark after replacing the hard drive?

Because the Mac no startup disk error occurs. As a result, your Mac cannot load the macOS from the hard drive into memory to launch the operating system. The mac question mark folder signifies:

• Hardware-related problems with your startup hard disk or logic board
• There are problems with the software because the startup disk doesn't have a copy of macOS that works

3. How do I fix it if my Mac starts up to a question mark?

You can try these fixes and follow the detailed guideline above.

• Repair startup disk in macOS Recovery
• Make the startup disk appear in the disk utility
• Reset NVRAM on your Mac
• Restall the macOS